What causes baldness? Understand why people lose their hair

Table Of Content

• Traction alopecia
• What other common types of hair loss are there?
• Causes and treatments for hair loss
• How is hair loss diagnosed?
• What is the prognosis for hair loss in women?

Even though the exact cause of androgenetic alopecia is unknown, genetics and environmental factors may contribute. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks hair follicles. It may affect up to nearly 7 million people in the United States and occurs in all genders, ages, and ethnicities. The cause is unknown, but it may be triggered by stress or illness, Dr. Goldenberg says. This is diagnosed by observing the pattern of hair loss or blood tests.

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Traction alopecia

Some people may experience excessive hair loss shortly after giving birth. This type of hair loss is a temporary condition and usually resolves within a year or sooner. Physical, mental, or emotional stress, along with certain medications, can cause larger-than-normal amounts of hair follicles to push into the resting phase of the hair cycle. When this occurs, as much as 70% of scalp hair can fall out, often in handfuls, around two months after the trigger.

What other common types of hair loss are there?

If caught early enough, the hair should grow back, Dr. Rodney says. But if it continues for years, “the hairs won’t grow back.” A doctor's examination or biopsy can help differentiate this from other types of alopecia, Dr. Agbai says. Traction alopecia is a form of hair loss that happens as the result of tight or heavy hairstyles, according to the AAD. But to fight it, you need to know why your hair is falling out in the first place.

Causes and treatments for hair loss

It is worth noting that this method is unlikely to benefit or help people with scarring alopecias. If ringworm does not heal by itself, a doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication such as griseofulvin. Treatment for this condition depends on the cause but may include a topical solution of minoxidil (Rogaine).

Causes of permanent hair loss

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that is characterized by “round patches of hair loss on the scalp,” although it can occur elsewhere on the body, Agbai says. While the exact reason for this type of hair loss is unknown, it is generally understood that “the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss,” she adds. Hair, nails, and skin may become more brittle and break more easily.

How is hair loss diagnosed?

This can have many causes, including medical conditions, physical and psychological causes, and certain medications. In most cases, telogen effluvium is temporary and resolves without treatment. However, you may need to work with your healthcare provider to find and treat any underlying conditions that are causing your hair to fall out. You may lose hair when you have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). That’s a women’s health condition that affects your hormone levels.

PCOS can cause facial hair growth, irregular periods, acne, and cysts on the ovaries. And while you may experience hair loss on your scalp, you may notice more hair elsewhere on the body, Dr. Fusco says. A doctor can take a blood test to look for elevated levels of testosterone and DHEAS (dehydroepiandrosterone), a product of testosterone.

Among menopausal women, about two-thirds experience hair thinning or bald spots. Baldness can affect both men and women, though male-pattern baldness is more common than female-pattern baldness. Male-pattern baldness is typically inherited and can start at any age.

Hair loss

Both hyperthyroid disorder (an overactive thyroid gland) and hypothyroid disorder (a sluggish thyroid) can lead to excessive shedding. Yes, hair tends to regrow when you are no longer exposed to the poison. Some research connects excess intake of vitamin A or selenium with an increased risks for hair loss. With minoxidil, you might also see hair growing in places other than your scalp (cheeks and forehead, for example). Wash your face after you apply minoxidil and make sure you avoid other areas when you apply it.

They need to be treated by a team of mental health professionals, dietitians, and other medical specialists. Most common in men, hair can be transplanted from other parts of the body to create a fuller look on the scalp. This is not an option for autoimmune diseases or some age-related hair loss, Dr. Rassman says.

Hair will often grow back within 3–6 months after stopping chemotherapy. Excessive hair shedding can become long-term if you continue to experience high levels of stress for an extended period. Having excessive hair fall out, or shed, can be upsetting and stressful. However, it is common, and in most cases, it is also temporary. Hair loss can occur if you wear pigtails, braids or cornrows, or use tight hair rollers. It’s important to get the right vitamins and minerals.

This happens in mostly post-menopausal women, but some men can experience it as well if their hormone levels change with age. You're unlikely to lose all of your hair with female pattern baldness. But without treatment, symptoms may get worse over time. Radiation therapy can also cause hair loss by damaging the hair follicles. The radiation dose can determine how much hair is lost or how permanent the hair loss is.

Hair Falling Out in Clumps: Reasons, Treatment, Prevention

Table Of Content

• Which vitamin can help with hair loss?
• Menopause
• Symptoms
• Medical Professionals
• Hair Shedding vs. Hair Loss
• Hair transplant surgery
• Living with hair loss?

Chemotherapy treatment can damage hair follicles, causing the hair to fall out on the head and body. How much hair someone loses during chemo depends on the person and the drug used. Not everyone will lose their hair during treatment, while others may experience hair thinning or complete hair loss.

Which vitamin can help with hair loss?

After treating the STI, hair often starts to regrow. Left untreated, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can lead to hair loss. Left untreated, syphilis can cause patchy hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows, beard, and elsewhere. Many people who have plaque psoriasis develop psoriasis on their scalp at some point.

Menopause

Minoxidil may irritate your scalp and cause dryness, scaling, itching and/or redness. In addition, a healthcare provider might recommend forms of light therapy like using the HairMax Lasercomb®. Another FDA-approved laser product is the Theradome LH80 PRO® helmet and low-light laser helmets and caps.

Symptoms

Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out. There are things you can try if your hair loss is causing you distress. But most treatments are not available on the NHS, so you'll have to pay for them. Essentially, this means there’s temporary hair loss where more hairs enter the telogen phase than what’s typical.

Medical Professionals

During telogen effluvium, hair shifts faster than usual from its growing phase into the “resting” phase before moving quickly into the shedding (or telogen) phase. “High-stress environments prevent the body from giving hair the TLC that it needs, causing hair to shed and fall out,” Dr. Goldenberg says. Hair shedding is different than hair loss, which is when hair stops growing. Reasons for hair loss include male or female pattern baldness, certain medications, and harsh chemical hair products. Depending on the cause, hair loss may or may not be temporary.

About half of all women will have hair loss at some point in life. Most start to notice it in their 50s or 60s, but it can happen at any age and for a variety of reasons. The thyroid gland in your neck makes hormones necessary to regulate breathing, heart rate, mood, and digestion.

You're most likely to see hair loss about 3 months after giving birth. That's because your estrogen levels drop after childbirth. If you're losing hair while pregnant, ask your doctor if you might have a dietary deficiency. It can show up if you wear tight braids or ponytails every day or regularly wear hair extensions or weaves.

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Don't take any supplement before checking with your doctor. They may interact with other medications or supplements you take. It usually happens when you're in your late 50s or 60s. But you may start to notice it as early as your late teens -- and the earlier it starts, the more serious it tends to be. Hormone changes during menopause can also contribute to this type of baldness. The only way to treat poison-induced hair loss is to diagnose what poison you have been exposed to.

Menopause and hormone imbalances

Anagen effluvium causes large amounts of hair to rapidly fall out during the anagen (growth) phase of the hair cycle. It may cause hair to fall out from the head, as well as from other parts of the body, including the eyebrows and eyelashes. Telogen effluvium is usually a temporary condition that resolves over time, but it is advisable for people to contact a doctor to determine the cause. A doctor may need to treat the underlying cause of the condition to reduce hair loss. Males with this condition tend to lose hair from the temples and crown of the head.

Read on for more information about hair loss and how to manage it. You can prevent hair loss caused by chemical hair treatments by not using them. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes hair to fall out suddenly. The immune system attacks hair follicles, along with other healthy parts of the body.

There are multiple reasons (including physical and psychological) that can cause you to shed more hair than usual. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.

Unwanted changes to your appearance can influence your self-esteem and social life. Some people find comfort in talking with a mental health professional if their hair loss causes discomfort. Others may find relief in changing their hairstyle or wearing a wig.

Lots of worry and anxiety can also pause your hair growth, which makes hair more likely to fall out when you brush. Also called Propecia, this oral medication is a very common drug prescribed for hair loss that blocks the hormone causing hair loss, Dr. Yates says. Dr. Rassman warns that this drug is not for use in pre-menopausal women, because it is well known to cause issues during pregnancy.

Everything should balance out about 3 to 6 months later. Too much shampooing, styling, and dyeing can harm your hair, leading to hair breakage and loss, Dr. Goldenberg says. Often, it’s a combination of treatments—keratin, coloring, and blow-drying, for instance—that does the damage. Seborrheic dermatitis causes the scalp to shed its skin, so you’ll notice greasy, yellowish scales on your shoulders or in your hair. It may be the result of yeast called Malassezia, hormonal changes, or excess oil in the skin. Scalp psoriasis, an autoimmune condition that causes excessive skin cell turnover, produces a very thick white scale that can bleed if pulled off.

“If you feel like you’re losing an excessive amount of hair, talk to your doctor. More than half of all women experience noticeable hair loss over time. Taking hormones can change hair growth all over your body.

33 Flattering Hair Colors for Light Skin 2024 Trends

Table Of Content

• Best highlights for brown hair
• Ash Blonde Hairstyle
• Best for Blondes
• #62: Flattering Warm Fawn
• Blonde Chunky Highlights

This is a great option for first-time color clients to ease into the world of color since the look works with their natural color instead of changing it completely. It’s also a great option for someone looking for a little pop of color but wants something low maintenance that looks great, totally styled, or thrown in a ponytail. Blow drying with a round brush creates more shine and volume, then finish the ends with a slight bend from your curling iron—a perfect everyday style.

Best highlights for brown hair

Light nutmeg highlights give Allison Janney's color an almost ethereal look, helping to give her complexion a soft glow. Deep without actually being "dark," this shade manages to be both warm and bold without looking unnatural. Avery Hunt has over 10 years of experience as a hair colorist in Seattle, WA.Learn more about Avery.

Ash Blonde Hairstyle

Her effortless undone waves show off the dimension in her color. Rich reds and rusty auburn tones lend a spectacular glow to shoulder-length wavy locks. Swoopy tresses that fall gently around the face do a flattering framing job. The mane seems to shimmer when the light hits at the right angle.

Best for Blondes

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To achieve the shade, a stylist will mix mahogany, golden and copper tones together before applying it directly to your strands. This Hailey Bieber-approved color is sure to add some oomph to your light brown locks. “This hair color blends the soft romantic essence of mauve with a touch of smokiness. The muted, cool-toned shade evokes a sense of mystery and elegance that complements the autumn weather and the season’s latest fashion trends,” says Kim. To recreate the multi-dimensional shade, a stylist will mix mauve, lavender and other cool tones together.

#62: Flattering Warm Fawn

If you have light skin, you should pick your hair color following some rules. Every person is different, so consider your own skin tone first and foremost. But in general, pink-toned beige or ivory concealers and foundations, which are generally formulated for those with pink undertones, look best on light summers.

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Finally, Beauty Lab scientists measure color change in the dyed hair samples using the VeriVide DigiEye system to determine how much each faded over time. In Lab evaluations, 100% of testers agreed that the selection process was seamless, the color was easy to prepare, application wasn’t messy and the scent wasn’t offensive. Among the personalized dyes, it concealed grays best (though not as well as traditional boxed hair color) and faded the least in Lab measurements on hair samples. Many testers noted that applying it was an effortless, “pleasant experience” and that their hair felt “healthy” after use. Perhaps it’s because the blue half brings out the cool winter undertones in pale complexions. Either way, a deliberately faded lilac looks fabulous against fair skin.

While there is something to be said for vibrant blonde locks in the summer and deep, rich brunette hair in the fall, there is an in between shade that is perfect year-round. Light brown hair color is one of the few shades that can carry you from season to season, and bonus, it's low maintenance, too. We’ve rounded up the most popular blondes (all 41 of them) to help you find the perfect hue.

If using cool water to shampoo at home, shampoo 1-2 times per week while using dry shampoo in between. You will be able to keep this color vibrant and beautiful for longer. To have an all-over blonde, you likely need to do all-over bleaching for a hi-lift impact.

The wavy texture creates diffused edges and shows off the nuances of color. Keep the length moderate to maintain the ends thick and healthy after bleaching. Instead of choosing a mid-range tone, deconstruct the bronde trend with this mix of blonde and brown. Warm blonde hue softens the look while the natural roots make it low maintenance by keeping salon visits to the minimum.

This light brown has copper tones, similar to Jessica Albas. This has a perfect shade if you want a hair color that’s fairly low-maintenance. Ash hues meet icy shades for the cool and cozy stone blonde trend. For anyone who loves white blonde but wants to incorporate natural hues into their style - stone blonde is the perfect transition shade! This stone blonde balayage beautifully contrasts ashy tones in the roots with bright blonde mid-lengths and ends.

Try a light amber brown shade if your skin has pink undertones to add just the right amount of warmth to your look. This is a down do that can take you to different events and make you feel beautiful. Noticed that muted colors flatter you much more than bold hues? Experiment with dirty blonde hair and get a soft brown blonde base that can be brightened with lighter balayage for spice and special accents. This medium shade of blonde will be a good choice for brunettes who prefer bright golden locks but still maintain a low-maintenance hair color.

This color requires high maintenance, just as Barbie would. This helps maintain a more even blonde by preventing color bands. If you do not touch it up within 5 weeks, the process could cost more and take longer. Commit to this hair care routine, and you will achieve the most gorgeous, stunning, perfect long blonde hair. Jessica Alba, to us, is basically the poster child for light brown hair. She's been rocking the color for years, and it always looks fresh, light, and youthful.

From warm honey blonde to cool platinum, get ready to be dazzled by these gorgeous blonde hues. Whether it's Beyoncé's golden brown bob or Lily Collins's sand-hued tresses, celebrities are inspiring us to go lighter with our locks. "The most flattering shades tend to be within two shades of your natural color," says colorist George Papanikolas. We spoke to Papanikolas and hairstylist Larisa Love for more light brown hair ideas. Be sure to read our foolproof guide to coloring your hair at home like a pro, plus get inspired by our favorite hues for dark brown hair, black hair, gray hair, auburn hair and blonde color. This winning shade is loved by many with everyone from Brittany Mahomes and Tessa Thompson to Sydney Sweeney rocking the hue.

For those with light brown or dark blonde hair, you're in luck—these shades are the perfect color to build off of when it comes to highlights. First, you need to choose whether you want to be darker or lighter. "When going darker, adding slices of rich chocolate brown will create some depth without making the hair read too dark," explains Cucinello.

Light Summer Color Palette: Makeup, Hair, and Fashion Guide

Table Of Content

• The Bronde Hair Color: Why It’s Flattering On All Skin Tones
• Light Brown Ombré
• #14. LIGHT ROSE BROWN
• #39: Light Blonde Hair with Dark Roots
• Best for Blondes
• Blonde Highlights
• Soft Ash Blonde Lob
• Pearl Blonde

A soft brown balayage with brighter ends is a beautiful lived-in color. Be sure to ask your stylist what level of brightness works best for your complexion. Subtle blonde highlights like Rosamund Pike's can work wonders with any light brown shade. For a deeper way to create a cool ash blonde, look no further than mushroom blonde. It's a sleek bronde with beautiful dimension that's utterly flawless. This reverse balayage coloring technique look combines mushroom blonde roots with icy silver ends.

The Bronde Hair Color: Why It’s Flattering On All Skin Tones

Shiny or glittery finishes will look too bright on you, creating an appearance that drowns out your best features. Just make sure not to go overboard with shine to keep your look cool, subtle, and laid-back. For instance, you can pair green and blue in the same outfit or choose scarlet red accents and accessories to match a baby pink dress. Steer clear of complementary color combinations, which pair two colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Chroma indicates the saturation or desaturation of a season’s colors. Through its lens, summer is less characterized by scorching afternoons and more by the colors of the clear summer sky and the beach.

Light Brown Ombré

A clear gloss (one that’s pigment-free) delivers the same smoothing and strengthening benefits, just without adding any color. Thompson does warn that not all over-the-counter glosses are created equally, so make sure to consult with your hair colorist before trying any out at home. This shade is great for darker redheads and it’s even vivid enough to enhance red tones in dark brunette hair (think Dua Lipa’s new do). The combination of oat milk, olive oil, and camellia oil nourishes and smooths your strands, and it also happens to work wonders on unwanted brassy tones. This gloss has more than 1,500 reviews and, although it comes in many shades, the deep brown ones will really make your darker hair pop and give it some added luster.

#14. LIGHT ROSE BROWN

Plus, you can add a highlighter with a pearlescent sheen to your base makeup arsenal, but it’s crucial not to go overboard with it. Black mascara, in particular, can look harsh and aggressive around your light eyes. When you’re craving a style transformation, your first impulse is likely to switch up your hair color. The gentle yet deliciously luxurious palette of light summer revels in breezy, relaxed hues. Simply put, warm, dark, and intense hues detract from your delicate appearance and disrupt the natural harmony of your coloring. Like any other season, there are colors and shades that may not quite flatter your features or, worse, swallow them up completely.

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I did a full head of baby lights in foils to create this light beige blonde. She was then glazed with Redken Shades EQ to give it an icier tone. Try a hair color that’s always trending with very long curled light blonde hair. If you want to keep maintenance low, root your color so the grow-out will be less harsh.

We did a balayage technique on the rest of her hair that wasn’t in foils to add a more solid blonde towards her ends. While most blondes tend to be drawn to a cooler tone, this is a great option for natural blondes who want more brightness and subtle dimension. My client had never colored her hair before, so we wanted a big change, but it still needed to look natural overall. For clients wanting this style, explain if you’d rather your blonde tone be more golden, ashier, or simply neutral.

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Blonde Highlights

Ask your stylist to use a neutral toner for a more natural balayage highlight tone if you’re considering dyeing your hair. The color gradient is what makes light brown hair so perfect. To keep your hair high quality, professional brands like Wella, Loreal Professional, and Schwarzkopf are very important. This style and color work with all hair types and dark skin tones.

Soft Ash Blonde Lob

This color is excellent if you like light hair but want it free of brassy shades. Bringing inspirational pictures can help your stylist understand exactly what you’re aiming for. Natalie Portman is one of Hollywood's most consistent supporters of light brown hair.

It’s been the singer’s staple hue for years and we definitely see the appeal. “The base of this look is a warm brown with honey highlights. Golden tones are placed on top to give the hair a goddess feel,” says Tang. To maintain the color, the expert recommends using a hydrating conditioner to reduce color fading and a heat protectant to minimize damage.

It usually falls between light neutral brown and medium brown,” says Dorram. My favorite thing about this light hair color and tone is that it looks natural and complements several skin tones. Make your blonde hair richer and wavier with vanilla blonde. Vanilla blonde highlights created with warm and platinum tones give your hair this delectable look.

The best blush shades for light summer are light coral, rose, powder pink, flamingo pink, candy pink, and watermelon. Of course, the golden rule of selecting foundation and concealer still applies here, namely to match them to your specific skin tone and undertones. As such, light summer has cooler and softer hues than light spring. Lightness rules the light spring palette and the light summer palette, to which both owe their aversion to any shade darker than medium. So light summer gravitates a bit toward bright colors but remains true to the dominantly neutral quality of summer palettes. Light summer straddles the line between soft hues and vivid ones.

Christine Thompson, founder and color director at Spoke & Weal salons, says that there are pigment and pigment-free glosses. Give your look a pop of color with these two-toned hair color ideas . Cool and classy, it’s not hard to see why this popular shade is flattering on a lot of skin tones. Secondly, soft summers tend to have more contrast in their features than light summers. They have low-to-medium contrast, while light summers are distinguished by their low-contrast appearance.